The scale of the transatlantic slave trade and its consequences were unprecedented. At the end of the 18th century over three-quarters of the world’s population were in bondage in various systems of slavery and serfdom.

The impact of the slave trade

The transatlantic slave trade changed Africa, the Caribbean, Europe and North and South America economically, demographically and culturally. The trade contributed significantly to the development of the Industrial Revolution, stimulating major economic wealth in Britain, as well as creating a global market.

British involvement in the trade lasted nearly 300 years during which time 10 to 12 million African people were forcibly removed from their homes and taken to plantations in the Caribbean and North and South America to work under the harshest conditions for European plantation owners.

Using artefacts
Find out more about teaching with historical objects

Key facts
View some of the key facts for initial historical information about the transatlantic slave trade

Key historical individuals
Learn more about the people who were part of this history

Glossary
Find out more about historical and contemporary terms and their meanings

FAQs
Find quick answers to some general questions about using this website